Marketing Strategy by Pizza Hut Essay

Different instruments and techniques like, optional sources were embraced to gather data to fundamentally investigate the promoting procedures received by pizza cabin, dissect the plausible market for the item, study its rivals and substitute items, to appraise future deals and anticipated portion of the market, break down the adequacy of commercial, its objective market lastly why individuals incline toward pizza hovel. RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS MARKETING STRATEGY Pizza Hut follows the accompanying system: Total market strategyâ€- Pizza Hut began with a solitary item I. e. Pizza however with various fragments developing and the level of rivalry expanding, it differentiated into a few items to serve various sections. It thought of chicken tenders, wedges, garlic bread, smiley and so forth. Global showcasing technique: Pizza Hut began with nearby market system in Kansas, USA at that point proceeded onward to territorial markets in and across USA. In 1968, Pizza Hut began its worldwide development by opening its 1strestaurant in Canada. What's more, today Pizza Hut is world’s biggest pizza chain with its quality in excess of 100 nations. Early Entry Strategy: In spite of the fact that Pizza Hut was not the primary participants in the pizza advertise implant. Be that as it may, Pizza Hut followed an early participant procedure. Clients comprehended what a pizza is yet at the same time there was gigantic potential to tap. So as to turn into a pioneer, pizza cottage kept on refining their item &develop new item to suit their customer’s evolving tastes. At last Pizza Hut with its boss advancement, assembling and appropriation exercises has ended up being the â€Å"winner†. Solid Commitment Strategy: Pizza Hut has been working in the pizza showcase by understanding all economies of scale in advancement, dissemination and assembling offices. In the event that Papa John’s or Little Caesars come out with another serious evaluating procedure or inventive item, at that point Pizza Hut forcefully retaliates by bringing increasingly serious costs or better developments in item classification. In straightforward words, Pizza Hut takes every conceivable measure to protect its authority position in the market. Pizza Hut: An Overview of the â€Å"Product Strategy† â€Å"Product Strategies determine a market needs that might be served by various items offerings†. Item Positioning Strategy-Pizza Hut has consistently followed Single brand situating system wherein it has situated just its pizzas. Despite the fact that the situating proclamation has been distinctive in various nations yet it has consistently floated around its â€Å"PIZZAS†. For example, in Canada, its situating explanation is â€Å"The best tasting pizzas under one rooftop † which reflects extraordinary assortment of pizza being served , in China it has situated on â€Å"Dine-in restaurants†, in Australia, it is â€Å"made new, served hot and on time† which mirrors that best of fixings are utilized and pizza is conveyed on schedule. Item Scope technique: Pizza Hut follows a â€Å"multiple item strategy† as pizza hovel sells pizzas, yet in addition bargains in an assortment of different items as albeit all the item contributions in pizza cabin are not as quick moving as its pizza, yet they for the most part supplement one another. For example, family wanting a supper as a rule begins with some soup and garlic breads and afterward proceeds onward to pizzas alongside some eating regimen plates of mixed greens. Thusly, pizza cabin takes into account various individuals with various needs and tastes and inclinations. This aides in expanding deals, productivity, piece of the overall industry or more all â€Å"Customer’s Mind Share† Product-Scope Strategy Salads and Pastas, Appetizers Pizzas, Soups and Desserts Product-Design Strategy:Pizza Hut follows the technique of selling Standardized Products with adjustments. Pizza Hut mostly sells 4 kinds of pizzas: Pan Pizza, hand-hurled pizza, stuffed hull pizza and Thin N Crispy pizza. Pizza Hut serves these standard style pizzas wherever on the planet and yet, it offers its clients to pick various fixings as additional mushrooms or additional capsicum and onions with additional cheddar or chicken garnishes like garnishes of meat, bacon, fish, ham, hamburger besting, pork fixings and so on. Also it offers what is known as â€Å"Value feast combos† wherein it offers a blend of pizzas, tidbits, refreshments and so forth at lower costs. For example, Pizza hovel presented â€Å"Meal for 2† which offers medium container/new pizza, garlic bread sticks with 2 glasses of Pepsi. Likewise pizza cabin additionally offered â€Å"Meals for 4† where it offered 2medium skillet pizzas, with one plate of garlic bread and one bit of wedges with 4 glasses of Pepsi/Soup. Pizza Hut by offering standard items looks for economies of scale and by offering alteration alternatives upgrades consumer loyalty which adds to mark value of Pizza Hut Product advancement system: Pizza Hut has been continually associated with developing new items. It began as Pizza chain in 1958. On one hand, it offers customary Italian pizzas while on other hand, it improved a few new assortments as container pizza, slender n fresh, stuffed outside, the huge New Yorker pizza, hand hurled pizza, the edge pizza alongside the Sicilian Pizza. Pizza Hut burns through widely on innovative work of its creative items. Simultaneously, customer’s criticism likewise assumes a significant job in getting ready new pizzas. For instance, The Big New Yorker Pizza. Pizza Hut kept on making developments as it followed â€Å"International promoting strategy†. In India, Pizza Hut propelled global style pizza in limited Indian flavors like Tandori pizza go with Punjabi flavors, veggie lover tama-cap, Murgh Mazedar Pizza and so forth. Thus, in China alongside customary pizzas, it served â€Å"Sangria â€Å"and â€Å"Escargot†. Alongside pizzas, Pizza Hut additionally enhanced refreshments and beverages to fulfill the flavors of customers. For e. g. Pizza Hut in Oman has included a reviving sprinkle of tropics to their menu with the dispatch of Monin, another line of seasoned beverages. Worth Marketing Strategy: Pizza Hut most definitely follows Quality procedure, Customer-administration system. Time sensitive technique Pizza Hut guarantees its clients to give them best quality item transporting best quality fixings. Over and over it re-stresses on this reality through its commercial battles. Pizza Hut primary thought process is to improve its customer’s fulfillment by giving them best quality items at moderate costs. Simultaneously, pizza cabin consistently attempts to convey on schedule. Despite the fact that Pizza Hut’s contender Domino’s separates on premise of opportune conveyance in a short time, nonetheless, Pizza Hut through its imaginative innovation is likewise attempting to diminish its conveyance time to 30 minutes and retaliate Domino’s. Pizza Hut: Overview of the â€Å"Pricing Strategy† Pizza Hut philosophy of â€Å"Customers† behind its evaluating system: Willing to pay for significance Willing to pay for energy Willing to pay for quality Willing to pay for improving life Willing to pay for progress ahead But Selective and insubordinate Pizza Hut follows â€Å" A High/Low Pricing† methodology undoubtedly where it fixes the cost higher than its rivals and afterward step by step brings down the cost underneath the competitor’s costs. In straightforward words, it is applying â€Å"Price Skimming† methodology for its new items. For example, the cost of â€Å"the Extreme† was fixed at $9. 99 which was a lot higher than its rivals. Be that as it may, a few deals advancements were utilized to diminish the cost of the pizza underneath its rivals since both Pizza Hut and Pepsi are accomplices; â€Å"Bundle Pricing† is utilized where 2 liter container of Mountain dew was offered free with â€Å"The Extreme pizza†. The high/low estimating procedure has a few points of interest for Pizza Hut Used to make fervor. Set significant expenses at first to impart a sign that its items are best imbalance and administration offered is superb. Aides in dividing the market as Pizza Hut can sell â€Å"the outrageous pizza† to the clients who wish to follow through on greater expense just as to the deal trackers as well. Pizza Hut in detailing the total evaluating technique centers around â€Å"Value which it is giving to the clients at a specific price†. To the extent the evaluating of built up items is concerned, Pizza hovel accepts to give â€Å"Value for Money â€Å"to its clients. Along these lines so as to give most extreme incentive to the clients and upgrade the brand esteem, it here and there keeps up similar costs while in some cases lessens the costs, while now and again increment costs too. â€Å"One-Price† Strategize. It charges a similar cost to apportion clients under comparative conditions and for similar amounts. This aides in building up an ideal and reasonable picture among its clients just as having a steady market. Pizza Hut simultaneously follows â€Å"Price Bundling† Strategy or â€Å"Value Pricing†wherein it joins the things of its menu and offers at a lesser value then what a client would need to pay on the off chance that he purchased these things exclusively . For Example, in India, Pizza Hut offered for Rs. 75 an arrangement of â€Å"a plate of garlic bread sticks, 1 individual dish pizza, a glass of Pepsi and one scoop of ice cream†. So also Pizza Hut offered dinner combos serving 2 individuals or 4 individuals. These packaging plans pulled in huge number of clients who are keen on pizzas as well as in tasting different things also. In offering such plans, despite the fact that Pizza Hut costs less and yet, this builds the client inflow and deals income of PH hugely. In this way Pizza Hut’s evaluating methodology rotates around giving most extreme incentive to the client at a reasonable cost. Pizza cottage never plays the value game as it has situated its image on

Mrs. McCaulskyDwarfism ReportACHONDROPLASIA In Medicine, ACHONDROPLASI

Mrs. McCaulskyDwarfism ReportACHONDROPLASIA In medication, ACHONDROPLASIA is known as being modest, orless than 50in. in stature. Having short appendages, a typical measured trunk, enormous headwith a discouraged nasal extension and little face. This is a consequence of an infection inthe thyroid organ. It can likewise be brought about by Down disorder or assimilation, acartilaginous tissue during the fetal stage. Hypochondroplasia, a mellow structure ofdwarfism. Spinal tuberculosis and the lack of the pituitary glandsecretions. Treatment with thyroxin or thyroid concentrate right on time in childhoodresults in typical development and advancement. Somatrophin, otherwise called thehuman development hormone is discharged by the front pituitary. Respiratory issues begin to happen in babies. Manifestations of issues incorporate wheezing andsleeping with neck in a sprained condition. The appendages have rhizometicshortening. The legs are straight in infantry yet when a kid. He beginswalki ng they build up a thump knee position. At the point when the kid proceeds towalk legs start to have a bowed-leg look. Every so often, these arches arefixed. As the youngster keeps on strolling the kyphosis vanishes and the backassumes a lordotic stance. On the off chance that a postponement in youngster's strolling happens, the spineshould be observed intently for indications of gibbous arrangement. In early stages, hypercephalus can happen. Newborn children head boundary shouldbe checked close . Month to month checks of head periphery must bemonitored. Radiologic considers are shown if head periphery raises todisproportionately, or if manifestations of hydrocephalus. Kid's pediatricianshould have a duplicate of head boundary bends for youngsters withachondroplasia. Radiologic methodology for dwarfism incorporate head ultrasound,C-T sweep, or MRI of the head. In the event that mediation is fundamental, aventriculoperitoneal shunt is put mitigating the weight. Babies ought to alsobe observed for foramen magnum pressure. It is the opening at the base of the skull where the mind stem and cervical spinal string exit. At the point when you have achondroplasia the foramen magnum is compressingthe cerebrum stem and spinal rope. Indications of narrowing incorporate apnea thecessation of breathing and cervical myleopathy. C-T outputs and MRI filters aredone to inspect the size of the irresistible foramen magnum. A neurosurgicalprocedure called a foramen magnum decompression is executed to alargeforamen and mitigate further manifestations. Young people are in danger of getting lumbosacral spinal stenosis. Thelumber spinal rope or nerve roots become compacted creating nerosurgicalsymptoms. Introductory manifestations including shortcoming, shivering, and torment of thelegs. Torment generally eased by expecting a hunching down position. When conditionworsens, torment in lower rear end happens. Conclusion made by neurosurgicalprocedure called a wood laminectomy. Dwarfism is an autosomal prevailing condition. This implies a personwith achondroplasia has a half possibility of passing it to his youngsters. 75% ofindividuals with achondroplasia are destined to ordinary size guardians. The quality forDwarfism, fibroblast development factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) is obtained when oneundersized individual and a typical measured individual produce a kid. Couplesat danger of having a kid with 2 duplicates of the changed quality. A DNA test isnow additionally accessible to identify twofold homozygosity.WORK CITEDThe Merck Manual of Medical Information. P 295, Merck and Co, Inc. Whitehouse Station, NS 1997Hunter, AGW, et. al. Standard load for stature bends in achondroplasia. Am J Med Genet, 1996, 62:255-261Science Publishing Inc., Disease Volume 7, p 73Dwarfism,Microsoft (R) Encarta (R) 98 Encyclopedia (c) 1993-1997 Microsoft Corporation. All Rights Reserved

Impact of Culture on the Spread of Hiv/Aids in Kenya

bdalla A. Bafagih Professor Trent Newmeyer Sociology of AIDS Soc 309Y1F June 21, 2004 Impact of Culture on the Spread of HIV/AIDS in Kenya a national culture isn't a fables, nor a theoretical populism that trusts it can find the people’s genuine nature†¦. a national culture is the entire body of the endeavors made by a people in the circle of thought to depict, legitimize and acclaim the activity through which that individuals has made itself and keeps itself in presence (Fanon, Frantz). Presentation Culture, even in the twenty first century, has various denotations.In different pieces of the world, it has been is as yet viewed as significant for the advancement of human progress and of people’s minds; a specific culture or development is considered corresponding to its convictions, lifestyles and qualities. To put it plainly, culture assumes a vital job in a groups’ journey for personality and is accordingly at the focal point of the socio-social improvemen t of a people, area or even region as far as character and governmental issues it fills in as a code of life that must be followed under any conditions even with a HIV/AIDS epidemic.These perceptions help enlighten reactions to our focal postulation: that social hindrances and the resulting sex predisposition have not just sustained the spread of HIV/AIDS among ladies, but at the same time are impeding a compelling HIV/AIDS counteraction crusade in Kenya. Our position is that HIV/AIDS pervasiveness is a gendered issue since ladies in many pieces of the creating scene, because of the severe social practices ladies have no force. Moreover ladies keep on being deceived by obsolete customary standards, for example, widow legacy, widow purging, polygamy and sex disparity, just like the case in parts of Kenya.When these issues may appear to contrast, in all actuality they are interwoven and go back to ages. To exacerbate the situation those tainted with HIV, the two ladies and men accuse black magic as the wellspring of death (McGeary, J. Time Magazine, p, 30). In addition as Madhu Bala Nath states â€Å"myths are likewise established in the idea of forswearing that is related with HIV/AIDS. Since HV/AIDS is so startling, there is an impulse to preclude the presence from securing the illness (2001, p, 32). Such forswearing has a huge impact in continuing such obsolete practices.We should call attention to from the beginning that the current hazardous practices were at one time observed as quality (pre HIV/AIDS time) since they were extremely useful and fitting for their networks. Among the benefits of such conventional practices were, among others, the widow’s security inside the family was ensured and the stranded kids were ensured the more distant family support and in this way endurance inside the network. It was intended to guarantee the widow and kids never became homeless.According to the Washington Post, In Western Kenya, the uniquely known as spouse legacy once held a respectable guarantee: A people group would deal with a widow and her youngsters. She didn't remarry. Her significant other's family basically assumed liability for her. On the off chance that a brother by marriage couldn't enjoy her, at that point a cousin or a regarded untouchable would. The inheritor ensured that the widow and her youngsters were taken care of, dressed, shielded, instructed, secured, kept (Buckley, Stephen.Washington Post, November 8, 1997). With the end goal of this paper, we take a place that the spread of HIV/AIDS has rendered what were once social resources into savage liabilities especially towards ladies and kids. That is the reason there is a should be inventive and grasp elective ceremonies that don't include dangerous sexual conduct. Our position is that legacy in essence isn't terrible, however widow legacy and purging that imperil the lives of the widow and the inheritor/chemical ought to be discarded.Wife legacy or spouse purifying includes an inheritor who has his own family. As detailed by the Washington Post â€Å"he taints his first spouse and the widow he has acquired. At that point he bites the dust, and two other men acquire the ladies he deserts. Those men pass on. And afterward their widows are inherited† (in the same place. ). It is this endless loop that clarifies the increasing HIV rates in Kenya. Kenya has dynamic and different social gatherings however a few gatherings raise ethnicity above nationalism.This makes it now and again tricky to manage intra and bury social standards or to embrace changes of certain dug in conventions. On one hand you have professors in Christianity who are all the more ready to forsake certain obsolete customs, for example, those examined in this paper. For example, a Kenyan minister, approached widows to stand firm against spouse legacy (Gonza, Sam. 2000, p, 1). Then again you have the inflexible conventionalists who are not open to any changes or changes insi de traditions.There is normally no center ground and shockingly it plays hooky lines. We concur with the position set forward by Human Rights Watch in their report entitled Double Standards: Women’s Property Rights Violations in Kenya that â€Å"as significant as social decent variety and regarding customs might be, if customs are a wellspring of oppression ladies, they like some other standard must evolve† (2003, p, 2). Kenya has roughly forty clans, which are co-identified with the four more prominent ethnic gatherings (Buckley, Stephen.Washington Post, November 8, 1997): Bantu, Nilo-Hamitic, Nilotic and Hamitic (see figure I). In light of it’s neighboring, societies are identified with one another inside Kenya and in the fringe nations, for example, Uganda, Tanzania, Ethiopia and Sudan. [pic] Figure: I Source: http://www. lib. utexas. edu/maps/kenya. html It will be basic for this paper to give short chronicled occasions in Kenya to give an appropriate compre hension of both the inward and outer elements of this country.Kenya accomplished its freedom from Britain in 1963 and has a populace of thirty 2,000,000 (32 million). [1] Kenya like other Sub-Saharan nations is a production of European scramble for Africa. [2] subsequently same ethnic gatherings are by and by scattered across various nations. The limits resemble counterfeit divisions such that the individuals can't be checked at all fringe crossing zones. [pic] Figure: ii Source: http://www. lib. utexas. edu/maps/kenya. html The point, which we need to examine, is that it is hard to attempt to onvince these networks to relinquish a portion of their practices, since they feel that toward the end, deserting their traditions, would totally clear out their way of life and in the end free their character. In some African nations, different ethnic gatherings are the minorities and would need to keep flawless their way of life with the end goal of their own character, to empower them to ha ggle any political force in the administration (Kanyiga, Karuti. 1998, p, 7)). Then again the ethnic gatherings, which are the greater part, would need to keep up their authority and are not prepared to change their customs (ibid).Thus why managing medical problems, for example, HIV/AIDS makes significant outcomes. Current HIV/AIDS Situation in Kenya The outline about Kenya isn't acceptable in any way. Joined Nations AIDS (UNAIDS) reports that more than 2 million out of an all out populace of 29. 5 million (2000) were contaminated with HIV and a combined number of 1. 5 million individuals had passed on because of AIDS. The high commonness paces of HIV/AIDS have adversely affected future to the degree that it has dropped by roughly 13 years to 51 years (1998); while GDP diminished by - 0. in 2000 and is relied upon to decline in coming years. The normal proficiency rate is assessed at 78% (1995) and all out richness rate in Kenya is around 4. 4 (1998). Roughly 30% of the populace liv es in urban zones and the greater part of the populace live under the destitution line, ladies establishing the dominant part. UNAIDS gauges that 500 people kicked the bucket of AIDS every day in the nation in 1999. (www. unaids. organization/Unaids/EN/geographical+area/by+country/kenya. asp).According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the assessed number of grown-ups and youngsters living with HIV/AIDS, in Kenya end of 2001 stands as follows: Adults and kids 2,500,000, Adults (15-49) 2,300,000, Women (15-49) 1,400,000 and Children 220,000, current living vagrants, 890, 000, evaluated number of death because of AIDS (2001), 190, 000 and the present grown-up pace of 15. 0 percent (www. who. int/hiv/bar/the study of disease transmission/pubfacts/en/). Moreover, the Human Rights Watch Report (2001) demonstrates that an expected 2. million grown-ups and youngsters live with HIV/AIDS, speaking to around 14 percent of the explicitly dynamic populace. The alarming measurement is that Kenya has the ninth most noteworthy HIV predominance rate on the planet to the degree that the U. S. Evaluation Bureau projections show that by 2005, there will be around 820 passings for each day from AIDS in Kenya. (http://www. hrw. organization/reports/2001/kenya/kenya0701-03. htm#P144_18884). Factors behind the Gendered HIV/AIDS rates in Kenya. Through culture and society, we can transmit aptitudes and different frameworks of social relations to alter our environment.But that has not been conceivable with ladies in Kenyan in both provincial and urban regions even in case of a HIV/AIDS scourge with not a single fix to be found. Since our convictions and lifestyles are indistinguishable from our specific societies, it is basic for individuals to dismiss a conduct on the off chance that it isn't implied in their culture’s social code. It is anyway a lot harder for the underestimated bunches like ladies and young ladies to dismiss what is as far as anyone knows some portion of their way of life similar to the case among the Luo and Luhya[3] of Kenya where they practice their way of life to a fault.In such cases, singular standards of conduct alone are not answerable for the watched high-hazard exercises that cause HIV/AIDS. Obviously, HIV/AIDS transmission in parts in Kenya is for the most part through hetero relations. In light of [blind] dependability to their way of life, numerous inside the gathering (most taught ladies with

Physical Punishment Has Been Around For Decades. However,

Physical punishment has been around for decades. However, many falsely believe that the use of this parenting style has slowly faded away. Unfortunately, it has become more common and ranges from minor to severe depending on the parent. This method of correction has been passed down through generations and the history of it is a major contribution to the problem. Just because it happens does not mean it is acceptable. The desired results are rarely achieved and the children are negatively impacted for the rest of their lives. Corporal punishment needs to be eliminated as a means of behavior modification due to its ineffectiveness and cruelty. In relation to the variations of physical punishment, this aspect is one that makes it so†¦show more content†¦According to Smith, physical discipline among children was proven to cause aggression, damage to social relationships, poorer academic achievement, weak parent-child relationships, and development of internal problems such as a nxiety or depression (n.d., para 1.). The negative long term effects that physical punishment produces are not worth the short period of time that a child complies. If more parents were informed on the damages that follow corporal punishment, this means of guidance and instruction could possibly decrease ensuring a higher quality of life for children in the future. With this in mind, a child who withstands physical punishment has a likelihood of growing up to be emotionally unstable. Undergoing this type of treatment reaches the child to the core and begins to deteriorate their ability to function as an independent member of society. â€Å"Physical punishment that is considered child abuse can lead to low self-esteem, brain damage, attention disorders and substance abuse, states the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services† (Case, 2014, para.5). Whether the inflictions are severe enough to cross the line of abuse or not, any form of this misconduct must be eliminated to s pare the child of obstacles they will face in the future due to the emotional deficiency. Cognitively speaking, children who experience physical punishment have a reduced ability to expandShow MoreRelatedHistory of Spanking Essay1386 Words   |  6 Pagesof the nation Americans have wrestled about the topic of spanking children for discipline. We waver back and forth for a while it is okay and expected that we will discipline the children by using corporal punishment. 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Event Planning and Management PR and Events Professionals

Question: Discuss about theEvent Planning and Managementfor PR and Events Professionals. Answer: Introduction There is a rapid popularity increase in the sporting events, which is mainly found in terms of gaining attention of specific individuals from different locations. On the basis of the city marketing efforts, the hall mark events are increased in their conditions in terms of achieving the benefits by maximizing the tourism driven from events, from the sponsors, and exposure to media.in the entire industry of hallmark sporting events plays the key role and are the major part (Dowson Bassett, 2015). The major problem that has been identified from the sporting attractiveness is that the existence of the hall mark events is only limited. From this literature it has been identified the kind of impact the sporting events have in the city from the potentials of the bidding process. In this stage of the bidding process the main city or the organization need to put their bidding proposal which is supposed to be leading the event that has been allocated to them in their city (Friedman Scholnick, 2014). An event should focus on the outcomes from the mechanism of the indicators of financial and economy which is known to be a common measure of success. From this research, the elements that are useful for the initial bidding process of the event has been identified. The process of bidding has gained importance in terms of managing events. Overview of the Events From the research, it has been found that hall mark events have the major scope for the city marketing. There are various other events that are reported here. The factors that determine the success of the bid process for the events of major sporting are also known from these events (Jones, 2014). Community Events or Special Events: This particular program or the event can be said to have difference from the events or programs of other normal organized groups. Along with that these events are not like the commonly occurring events. Major Events: These types of events can be figured by taking the consideration of popularity and the interest of media. These events can gain visitors with it specifications like the greater level of tourism, significance in the numbers. Along with that it is having more beneficiaries from the economic sector that are required for the organization of the communities. Hall mark events: These types of events are having regular occurrence which can also said to be the special events or mega events. These events are having the specifications that are having similarities with the international dimensions with the structures that are short term. The regular occurrence of the event is the one of the important characteristics of it by which it is well known among all the events. The type of events that are being provided by the government agencies are making the involvement of the developmental policies, required resources and many more requirements that will help in attracting the people towards the events in the major cities. The Process of Biding The biding process is the process that helps the organization in making the proposal to take the required responsibility by which the event can be carried out. It also gives clarification regarding all the details about the enquiries raised. In further processes this will make the description of the details defining the criteria for the organization of the event. That is the reason this particular proposal can be said to be as the bid process. This bid process has the following resolutions: The bidding done by the organization must have the provision that will give the abilities and resources defining the statement of the event. If there is something that will show the defining the performances of the organization then there must have the sufficient reasons. If the additional instances are taken into consideration then there will have the better facilities provision than the other rival bids, also having the assurance of the public support along with that having better supplies for the suppliers. Apart from that there have been described two types of tasks that have been including the performances of the organization that is getting involved in the biding process. In the first process there will have the development of the proposal along with the submission of the proposal to the selecting authority team. The second one is the benefit part that has to be completed by the team by attending the meeting of the selecting authority that will make them having knowledge regarding the proposal and will have the clarification of the doubts. Event Proposal Preparation This proposal for any of the event can be said to be dependent on the scale of the event and the importance of the event. There is having the involvement of various types of components that must be shared with the proposals of the events. The proposals of the events have the involvement of the information that can convey the information: Event Team: The proposal given by the event team can have the involvement of the information that will give the information regarding the management of the event. This information can be given in accordance to the experience and basing upon the qualification of the members of the team. It is also mandatory that the reader must have some idea regarding the proposal and its requirement so that the reader can be able to find out the abilities of the event along with the fulfilment of the promises attached to the proposal. Many issues of the staging event can be solved by the experience. In the same way the qualification makes the clarification of the details attached to the proposal to the team in case of any problem. Facilities provided and Venue: The person who is supposed to check the review of the proposal it is important to have the checking of the venue by him. That is the reason there must be the outlining of the facilities in the proposal that will draw the attention of the checker. In the case of the indoor events there must have the checking of the lightning, electrical equipment and etc. In case of outdoor events there will have the checking of the seating arrangements, maintenance level of the turf, flood lightning, drainage facilities, etc. Apart from that there will have the provision of the conditions of the changing rooms. Therefore it is a must to have the overall mention of the requirements that will attract the officials, spectators and all. Program details: The details of the program will have the discussion of the details of the set-up of the program by the governing body. The initial stages of the bidding can have the proposal from the start of the day to the end of the day. It is also necessary to have the idea to the makers regarding the timings of the venue along with its availability. That is the reason there will have some arrangements of the entertainment programs before the other program. Expenses Involved: In the process of bidding there must have the drafting of the budget by the organization where there is the mention of the possible income along with the expenditures. The most important part is the budget must be realistic without having any loss. The details of the finances are to be given to the governing bodies of the sports. The organization can also have the opportunity to gain money from the bars, canteens and many more processes of merchandising. The income that will be supposed to be gained from the event must have the reflection of the budget that has been made for the proposal. References Dowson, R., Bassett, D. (2015).Event Planning and Management: A Practical Handbook for PR and Events Professionals. Kogan Page Publishers. Friedman, S. L., Scholnick, E. K. (2014).The developmental psychology of planning: Why, how, and when do we plan?. Psychology Press. Jones, M. (2014).Sustainable event management: A practical guide. Routledge. Haines, S. (2016).The systems thinking approach to strategic planning and management. CRC Press. Ittner, C. D., Michels, J. (2015). Risk-Based Forecasting and Planning and Management Earnings Forecasts. Mason, P. (2015).Tourism impacts, planning and management. Routledge. Mller, M. (2015). The mega-event syndrome: Why so much goes wrong in mega-event planning and what to do about it.Journal of the American Planning Association,81(1), 6-17. Priest DrPH, E. L., Cantu, M. P. H., Collinsworth, M. P. H., Masica, M. D. (2014). A Pragmatic Framework for Planning Data Management in Effectiveness and Outcomes Research. Urmy, M. B., Sexton, J. A., Curtis, J. A. (2015).U.S. Patent No. 9,064,015. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Wilhite, D. A. (Ed.). (2012).Drought Assessment, Management, and Planning: Theory and Case Studies: Theory and Case Studies(Vol. 2). Springer Science Business Media.

The Computer Chip Essay Sample free essay sample

Computer bit was one of the innovations that made the outside impact on the development of scientific discipline and engineering on our planet. Human life became easier. faster and better due to the visual aspect of this device. as it made the mechanisms that contained it much lighter and more compact. leting them to be easy transferred from topographic point to topographic point and from individual to individual. The bit was designed by Jack Kilby in 1958. It was made of a piece of Ge with stick outing wires glued to the little glass home base. but irrespective of the signifier. the device worked. He discovered that all the transistors. resistances and capacitances could be constructed from the semiconducting material stuff. and that one Si bit could keep tonss of transistors. The first device that was made with the contraption of the bit was a reckoner. With the aid of his bit Kilby transformed a immense. We will write a custom essay sample on The Computer Chip Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page looming machine to a hand-sized compact device. When the scientists and marketeers saw the consequences of his experiments in pattern. Kilby’s innovation was quickly commercialized. The medical industry was one of that benefited the most from the debut of the computing machine bit. It granted the sawboness the chance to do complicated operations utilizing highly-sensitive equipment and it besides made the post-operation wellness monitoring much easier than it had been earlier. Computer bit was the chief factor that dictated such a rapid and intensive development and debut of the personal computing machines into our modern life. It’s known that before the visual aspect of this engineering. computing machines were half a room size. Thankss to the bit computing machines were reduced in size in 10s. Contemporary media industry. particularly telecasting got a important encouragement in their development thanks to the bit. The Television sets became compact and inexpensive at the same clip supplying first-class recreational content The innovation of the bit provoked rapid development of assorted engineerings. which made humans’ life easier and much more comfy. The future positions of its usage promise it will assist to make even more valuable and helpful devices.

Chronic Disease Risk Assessment Essay Example

Chronic Disease Risk Assessment Essay Example Chronic Disease Risk Assessment Essay Chronic Disease Risk Assessment Essay A cancer that forms in tissues of the ovary (one of a pair of female reproductive glands in which the ova, or eggs, are formed). Most ovarian cancers are either ovarian epithelial carcinomas (cancer that begins in the cells on the surface of the ovary) or malignant germ cell tumors (cancer that begins in egg cells). Ovarian Cancer is a cancerous growth arising from an ovary. The cancer most commonly forms in the lining of the ovary, resulting in epithelial ovarian cancer, or in the egg cells, resulting in a germ cell tumor. Ovarian cancer is the fifth leading cause of death from cancer in women and the leading cause of death from gynecological cancer. A woman has a lifetime risk of ovarian cancer of around 1.5%, which makes it the second most common gynecologic malignancy. Ovarian cancer has been named the silent killer because it frequently causes non-specific symptoms, which contributes to diagnostic delay, diagnosis in a late stage and a poor prognosis. Most women with ovarian cancer report one or more symptoms such as abdominal pain or discomfort, an abdominal mass, bloating, back pain, urinary urgency, constipation, tiredness and a range of other non-specific symptoms, as well as more specific symptoms such as pelvic pain, abnormal vaginal bleeding or involuntary weight loss. There can be a build-up of fluid in the abdominal cavity. In most cases, the cause of ovarian cancer remains unknown. There is an increased risk of ovarian cancer in older women and in those who have a first or second degree relative with the disease. Hereditary forms of ovarian cancer can be caused by mutations in specific genes (most notably BRCA1 and BRCA2, but also in genes for hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer). Infertile women and those with a condition called endometriosis, those who have never been pregnant and those who use postmenopausal estrogen replacement therapy are at increased risk. Use of oral contraceptive pills is a protective factor. The risk is also lower in women who have had their uterine tubes blocked surgically. In order to avoid ovarian cancer, there are several steps that a woman can take. Step 1: Keep the diet clean. Avoid a diet that is high in saturated fat, low in fiber, and also avoid excessive amounts of alcohol. Instead, eat lean meats, low-fat dairy, fruits, vegetables, fish, seeds, nuts, whole grains and beans. Step 2: Get some exercise. Obesity is a risk factor for getting ovarian cancer. Perform exercise 30 minutes a day on five or more days a week to help keep weight under control. Some examples are running, weight training, and biking; swimming, rowing or fast-paced walking. Step 3: Have a baby. Although it may not be the best thing to do at this current moment in your life, having a baby can help lower your risk of ovarian cancer. Your risk can actually get lower with each child you have. Step 4: Go on the birth control pill. On the opposite side of pregnancy is the birth control pill, also known as an oral contraceptive. These are actually used to stop the ovulation process and prevent pregnancy. As an added benefit, they can also lower your risk for ovarian cancer. Step 5: Get an operation. There are two surgical procedures that can be done to prevent ovarian cancer. Tubal litigation is done to prevent pregnancy by tying off the fallopian tubes, according to doctors at The Oncology Channel, although the mechanism of cancer prevention is not yet known. The other option is the removal of the ovaries altogether. This is usually done when a woman is getting a hysterectomy and she is over 40 years old. The ovaries are removed as a preventative measure.

Data Protection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Data Protection - Essay Example For example, it is because of the emergence of a 'borderless' society that law enforcement agencies increasingly seek to be exempted from the full rigors of the privacy laws. That this kind of exemption can lead, in turn, to misuse and abuse of these powers is perhaps one of the 'costs' we have to bear if law enforcement agencies generally are to be effective in combating crime in the information age. However, before evaluating how ethically right is the State's intervention in the privacy of the members of the society for its proposed public interests, the very terminology of "Privacy" needs to be understood. Extensive material in literature on the definition of Privacy reveals that the term's meaning differs under various approaches to privacy offered by different scholars. Privacy's most widely spread definition has been coined by Warren & Brandeis (1890, p. 205) who define privacy, as an intrinsic value, the "right to be let alone" (Stahl, 2007). Another approach to define privacy by (Stalder, 2002) is that of informational self-determination which sees privacy as the right to determine who accesses person-related data. This interpretation is widely spread in continental Europe whereby privacy may be taken in terms of property which includes the protection of an individual's financial records, health records, ex-directory telephone numbers, criminal records, etc. If person-related information can be treated as property, then privacy issues can be reduced to the more established (intellectual) property law as Spinello (2000) puts it. As an instrumental value, privacy has been described as an important aspect of humans where a truly private space is necessary for mental health (Nissenbaum, 2001), is required to trust others and, more generally, to develop good social relations (Gallivan. & Depledge, 2003; Johnson, 2001).A functioning society thus requires the provision of privacy for its members (Introna, 2000) and that applies to data both computerized and on paper records of its members. The UK legislature's stance on their privacy policy brought about the Data protection Act in 1998 which supersedes the earlier Act of 1984, which aimed to implement Council Directive 95/46/EC on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data. Essentially, any person or organization (the data controller) collecting and processing personal data (that is, data which relate to a living individual who can be identified from those data, and includes any expression of opinion about the individual) must register with the Information Commissioner, and must specify various items of information about the data collected and the uses to which the data will be put (Harris 2006, p. 124).The DPA's purpose was to create universal European standards for the collection, storage and processing of personal information. It allowed certain individuals to know what information about them is being held. If enough members of these groups applied their rights they might be able to amass sufficient information to

Hershey's Sweet Mission Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Hershey's Sweet Mission - Personal Statement Example This paper tells that active listening is a way of listening and responding to another person that improves mutual understanding. Workers that are active listeners are able to communicate better with their colleagues. The new appraisal system must identify traits that are important in the performance of a particular employee. The company will monitor other personality traits of the employee that can impact performance. Diversity can be spread further into a corporate culture giving minority jobs in which they have to perform a supervisory role. Diversity in team activities has the benefit of fostering creativity among team members. Creativity helps workers provide better ideas and alternative solutions. As a Hershey, employee my perspective and motivation would be to comply with the vision and mission of the company. The first value that I would apply in my everyday interactions with my co-workers is teamwork. â€Å"Teamwork occurs when group members work together in ways that utili ze their skill well to accomplish a purpose†. In the corporate environment of the 21st-century, teamwork has become a critical success factor for corporations. Teamwork can help Hershey create an environment of trust and mutual respect. My mentality as a Hershey employee would be to cooperate with my colleagues at all times. Teamwork and cooperation are two desirable work outcomes. I would maintain good communication with my supervisors and with the other employees of the company. The employees of Hershey represent the corporate image of the company. It is important for them to behave properly with the utmost moral values during both their work and personal time. A second trend that is going to impact human resource professionals in the future is an increased dependency on technological tools. One of the HR practices gaining popularity in the work environment of the 21st century is empowerment. â€Å"Empowerment is increasing in popularity because it helps firms reduce their administrative expenses† (Worldbank, 2011). The employees at Hershey would benefit from empowerment because more responsibility will be given to them. The moral of the workers also improves due to the use of empowerment. Hershey is an enterprise with a global workforce. The use of empowerment can help streamline the work and reduce beaurocracy. The motivation of the employees also increases as a consequence of the use of empowerment. Giving greater responsibility to the employees of Hershey should provide valuable work experience to the workers. Empowerment is also beneficial to a company because it frees up a lot of managerial time that can be used in more productive practices such as strategic planning. The use of empowerment also increases employee satisfaction. Employees that are happy at work produce at a higher level. The use of mentoring is an HR practice that can benefit Hershey in a variety of manners. The mentoring relationship is composed of a mentor and a protege. The protege receives training and knowledge from the mentor. The training the mentor provides will help the protege achieve his daily activities for the company. Mentorship is an efficient and cost-effective way to help in the developmental process of an employee. One of the drawbacks of using mentorship to develop the skills and abilities of employees is that the technique is limited to the amount of managerial time at disposal.  

John Dewey Essay Example for Free

John Dewey Essay Synopsis John Dewey was born October 20, 1859, in Burlington, Vermont. He taught at universities from 1884 to 1930. An academic philosopher and proponent of educational reform, in 1894 Dewey started an experimental elementary school. In 1919 he cofounded The New School for Social Research. Dewey published over 1,000 pieces of writings during his lifetime. He died June 1, 1952, in New York, New York Early Life John Dewey was born on October 20, 1859, to Archibald Dewey and Lucina Artemisia Rich in Burlington, Vermont. He was the third of the couple’s four sons, one of whom died as an infant. Dewey’s mother, the daughter of a wealthy farmer, was a devout Calvinist. His father, a merchant, left his grocery business to become a Union Army soldier in the Civil War. John Dewey’s father was known to share his passion for British literature with his offspring. After the war, Archibald became the proprietor of a successful tobacco shop, affording the family a comfortable life and financial stability. Teaching Career The autumn after Dewey graduated, his cousin landed him a teaching job at a seminary in Oil City, Pennsylvania. Two years later, Dewey lost the position when his cousin resigned as principal of the seminary. After being laid off, Dewey went back to Vermont and started teaching at a private school in Vermont. During his free time, he read philosophical treatises and discussed them with his former teacher, Torrey. As his fascination with the topic grew, Dewey decided to take a break from teaching in order to study philosophy and psychology at Johns Hopkins. George Sylvester Morris and G. Stanley Hall were among the teachers there who influenced Dewey most. Upon receiving his doctorate from Johns Hopkins in 1884, Dewey was hired as an assistant professor at the University of Michigan. At Michigan he met Harriet Alice Chipman, and the two married in 1886. Over the course of their marriage, they would give birth to six children and adopt one child. Philosophy Dewey’s philosophical treatises were at first inspired by his reading of philosopher and psychologist William James’ writing. Dewey’s philosophy, known as experimentalism, or instrumentalism, largely centered on human experience. Rejecting the more rigid ideas of Transcendentalism to which Dewey had been exposed in academia, it viewed ideas as tools for experimenting, with the goal of improving the human experience. Dewey’s philosophy also claimed than man behaved out of habit and that change often led to unexpected outcomes. As man struggled to understand the results of change, he was forced to think creatively in order to resume control of his shifting environment. For Dewey, thought was the means through which man came to understand and connect with the world around him. A universal education was the key to teaching people how to abandon their habits and think creatively. Education Reform John Dewey was a strong proponent for progressive educational reform. He believed that education should be based on the principle of learning through doing. In 1894 Dewey and his wife Harriet started their own experimental primary school, the University Elementary School, at the University of Chicago. His goal was to test his educational theories, but Dewey resigned when the university president fired Harriet. Writing Dewey wrote his first two books, Psychology (1887) and Leibniz’s New Essays Concerning the Human Understanding (1888), when he was working at the University of Michigan. Over the course of his lifetime, Dewey published more than 1,000 works, including essays, articles and books. His writing covered a broad range of topics: psychology, philosophy, educational theory, culture, religion and politics. Through his articles in The New Republic, he established himself as one of the most highly regarded social commentators of his day. Dewey continued to write prolifically up until his death. Later Life and Death In 1946, Dewey, then 87, remarried to a widow named Roberta Grant. Following their marriage, the Deweys lived off of Roberta’s inheritance and John’s book royalties. On June 1, 1952, John Dewey, a lifelong supporter of educational reform and defender of rights for everyman, died of pneumonia at the age of 92 in the couple’s New York City apartment.

Acid Rain :: essays research papers fc

Acid Rain What is acid rain? Acid rain is not a recent phenomenon. In the 17th century, scientists noted the ill effects that industry and acidic pollution was having on vegetation and people. However, the term acid rain was not coined until two centuries later when Angus Smith published a book called 'Acid Rain' in 1872 ( Zumdahl 173). Acidic pollutants can be deposited from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface in wet and dry forms. The common term to describe this process is acid deposition. The term acid precipitation is used to specifically describe wet forms of acid pollution that can be found in rain, sleet, snow, fog, and cloud vapor. An acid can be defined as any substance that when dissolved in water dissociates to yield corrosive hydrogen ions. The acidity of a substances dissolved in water is commonly measured in terms of pH. According to this measurement scale solutions with pHs less than 7 are described as being acidic, while a pH greater than 7.0 is considered alkaline. Precipitation normally has a pH between 5.0 to 5.6 because of natural atmospheric reactions involving carbon dioxide. Precipitation is considered to be acidic when its pH falls below 5.6. Some sites in eastern North America have precipitation with pHs as low as 2.3 or about 1000 times more acidic than natural ( Zumdahl 171). One of the main causes of acid rain is sulphur dioxide. Natural sources, which emit this gas, are volcanoes, sea spray, rotting vegetation and plankton. However, the burning of fossil fuels, such as coal and oil, are largely to be blamed for approximately half of the emissions of this gas in the world. When sulphur dioxide reaches the atmosphere, it oxidizes to first form a sulphate ion. It then becomes sulphuric acid as it joins with hydrogen atoms in the air and falls back down to earth. Oxidation occurs mostly in clouds and especially in heavily polluted air where other compounds such as, ammonia and ozone help to catalyze the reaction, converting more sulphur dioxide to sulphuric acid. One of the direct effects of acid rain is on lakes and its aquatic ecosystems. There are several routes through which acidic chemicals can enter the lakes. Some chemical substances exist as dry particles in the air while others enter the lakes as wet particles such as rain, snow, sleet, hail, dew or fog. In addition, lakes can almost be thought of as the "sinks" of the earth, where rain that falls on land is drained through the sewage systems eventually makes their way into the lakes.

A Synopsis of the Kennedy Family

The Kennedy family has long been plagued by tragedy and scandal. The patriarch of the Kennedy’s, Joseph Patrick Kennedy, outlived five of his own children. Many Kennedy offspring grew up not knowing their father. Kennedy administrations have long been wracked with scandal. Despite all of this, the Kennedy’s have long been thought of as America’s â€Å"royal family†. What is it about the many misdeeds and tragedies of this particular family that has drawn America towards them? Why it is that America has been fascinated by the royal status of the Kennedy, and just what is it about this beleaguered dynasty that has mesmerized generations?The patriarch of the Kennedy political dynasty, Joseph Patrick Kennedy, better known as Joe, came from very humble beginnings. His father, Patrick Joseph Kennedy, came to America during the great potato famine in Ireland. He was in the U. S. only nine years when he died of tuberculosis. After the death of his father, Josephâ €™s mother Bridget began working at a saloon and was eventually able to earn enough money to buy her own saloon, which was quite prosperous. The money from this saloon went to support Joseph’s education at Harvard.After graduating from Harvard, Joe went into the liquor business, and from the liquor business he got into the movie business, all the while racking up large sums of money and making himself a very rich man. On October 7, 1914, Joe married Rose Fitzgerald and began the greatest political dynasty in American history. Joe used his fabulous wealth to further his own ambitious political career. He was able to earn favors from powerful politicians, and even formed a relationship with Franklin D. Roosevelt by being one of his major supporters during his first bid for president.After FDR was in office Joe expected to be rewarded for his large contributions by being nominated for either Secretary of Treasury or Ambassador to England. Although it was the Secretary of Tre asury position that he really wanted, he was barely able to finagle the Ambassador position out of Roosevelt, and he only managed this by using his powerful influence in the media. Joe was a horrible politician, and many of the comments he made prior to World War II prevented him from ever holding a high public office, (The Kennedy Curse; page 43) including the one that was his ultimate goal, president. While ambassador to England, Joe made comments indicating that he sympathized with Nazi Germany and supported their extermination of the Jewish people.He also said that democratic countries should bribe dictator countries in order to avoid war, and also made many other statements that indicated that he did not support democracy. Soon after the war started Joe returned to the United States where he was relieved of his title and banished from all aspects of going-ons’ in Washington, D. C. After his aspirations of holding high office were dashed, Joe Kennedy placed all his expect ations on his eldest son, Joseph Kennedy Jr. Born on July 15, 1915, Joe Jr. received all the benefits of coming from a wealthy and influential family. He graduated from the best schools, and was almost through with law school when World War II broke out, which prompted him to drop out, join the navy and become a pilot. He was awarded his wings in May of 1942, and was sent to England in September of 1943. He flew many missions and collected many accolades.He was on the verge of being offered leave when his younger brother, John F. Kennedy won a heroic battle in the Pacific and stole his limelight. This upset Joe Jr. more than many people realized (The Kennedy Curse; page 36). Instead of accepting his offered leave and going home, Joe Jr. stayed in Europe and continued to fly, often taking more and more risks. In 1944 he volunteered for a top-secret mission, in which the odds of him living were only 50-50. His mission was to take a bomber loaded with 21,170 pounds of explosives and fl y over England to Normandy and crash-dive on a German V-2 rocket-launching site.Shortly after take-off on August 12, 1944, his plane exploded killing both Joe Jr. and his co-pilot. Joe was awarded the Navy Cross and the Air Medal posthumously (countrystudies. us). While World War II was raging in Europe, another Kennedy was frolicking in England. Kathleen (Kick) Kennedy was prominent in London society during England’s war era. She had succeeded in capturing the heart of William Robert John Cavendish, who was the son of Edward William Spencer Cavendish, who was the present Duke of Devonshire.By marrying William Cavendish, better known as Billy Hartington, Kick would secure a place at the top of British society and become a duchess in the process. Even though Billy was engaged to Sally Norton for a while, Kick was able to use her charm to win Billy’s heart. The only problem that seemed to exist was the fact that Billy was a member of the Angelican Church of England, whic h had a reputation for being notoriously anti-Catholic. However, Kick was a Kennedy and therefore everything would work out in her favor, because that’s what happened to Kennedy’s.Normally the Cavendish’s would never have allowed the marriage, but because of the fact that while the war raged on and taxes were increased and the fortune that was once the inheritance of Billy was slowly trickling away, the Cavendish’s were willing to allow the marriage due to the fact that Kick’s father was named the fourth wealthiest man in America. So even though Kick would be able to marry Billy, she would break many Catholic laws, and would be condemned to eternal purgatory. Billy made several compromises, such as getting married in a civil ceremony instead of an Angelican Church.However, one of Billy’s major stipulations was that his children would not be raised Catholic. After they were married on May 6, 1944, Billy offered Kick another compromise regardi ng the rearing of their children. He said that if Britain’s rigid class structure survived the war, then their children would have to be part of the Angelican Church; but if the class structure was gone then their children could be raised in the Catholic faith. Despite all these agreements, Kick’s entire family except for Joe Jr. condemned her decision, especially her mother Rose.Shortly after Kick and Billy married, Billy was called off to fight while Kick was left to her own devices. A few months after her wedding she received bad news; her favorite brother had been killed in a plane accident. She flew to the U. S. for Joe’s memorial service and remained there for several weeks. Subsequently, she was still in the U. S. when she received news that Billy had been killed in action on September 9, 1944. She immediately flew to England for the memorial service. She remained there even after his service, and was still prominent in British affairs.Even though she was no longer married to the future Duke of Devonshire, she still had several responsibilities, including planning balls and dances. It was at one of these dances that she first met Peter Fitzwilliam, a returning war hero and eighth earl. Pretty much everything Billy had been, but more exciting. For Kick and Peter it was considered love at first sight, although there were several obstacles, such as the ever-present problem of religion, and more importantly the fact that Fitzwilliam was married to Olive Dorothea.Even though Fitzwilliam was in the process of seeking a divorce when he first met Kick, he pursued a relationship with her while still being married to Olive. Kick’s relationship with Fitzwilliam, deemed a ‘scandalous affair’ by most prominent people, was violently condemned by her mother. Her mother threatened to cut off Kick’s allowance and pretty much kick her out of the family. Kick decided to seek her father’s support and arranged to meet h im in Paris. During their trip they ran into several delays, which caused them to run into bad weather.It was on May 13, 1947, that the plane carrying Kick, Peter, and two pilots crashed in the French countryside, killing all people on board (The Kennedy Curse; page 55). Even though he had lost two children already, Joe Kennedy still harbored aspirations of having one of his sons in the White House. Since his oldest son had died, the mantel fell on his next oldest son, John Fitzgerald Kennedy. After returning to the United States, John Kennedy, also known as Jack, used his war hero title as a springboard to get into politics. His first victory was in 1946 when he was elected into the U. S.House of Representatives, into which he was reelected in 1948 and 1950. In 1956 he unsuccessfully tried for vice president on the democratic ticket, but was successful in winning the primary for the democratic presidential nomination in 1960. In campaigning for the presidency, he used his New Front ier Program to garner support. The New Frontier promised an extension of economic benefits, an increase in federal aid for education, better health insurance for the elderly, a new department of urban affairs, an end to recession and a restoration of growth, a tax cut to stimulate the economy, and also funding for the space program.Due to the fact that JFK had a narrow victory over Richard Nixon, he often faced opposition in congress, especially from conservative southern democrats (Encarta. msn. com). Even though he is today viewed by many people as an influential figure in American history, JFK’s administration was far from ideal. When he first took office he inherited a problematic situation with Cuba and its dictator, Fidel Castro. His failed attempt to overthrow Castro is known as the Bay of Pigs fiasco. The Bay of Pigs is actually the place where U. S. acked Cuban exiles unsuccessfully tried to invade Cuba and overthrow Castro. The exiles were quickly defeated by Castro ’s forces, resulting in a very public embarrassment for the Kennedy administration.The Bay of Pigs fiasco almost in turn led to the Cuban missile crisis, which was a confrontation between the then U. S. S. R. and the United States, the closest the world has ever come to seeing nuclear war (Encarta. msn. com). The confrontation started when U. S. intelligence learned that the Soviet Union was supplying Cuba with long-range nuclear weapons, capable of hitting several U. S. targets. JFK was able to negotiate with the Soviet president, Khrushchev, and convinced him to take back the weapons from Cuba in exchange for the removal of several nuclear weapons located in Turkey that belonged to the U. S. Even though JFK was able to avoid nuclear war, one of his greatest legacies was his penchant for womanizing. This supposedly left him with chronic venereal disease, which is blamed for the death of his infant son, Patrick. JFK was able to cover up all his affairs because he had a close trusting relationship with most members of his secret service.This close relationship with his bodyguards was more of a hindrance than anything else because it prevented the agents from performing at their best. Security was very relaxed during JFK’s administration, which may have been one of the contributing factors to his assassination in 1963 (The Kennedy Curse; page 106). JFK originally went to Dallas in order to secure votes from this crucial state for his reelection. His approval rate in Texas was at an all time low, and JFK hoped a visit there would up his public opinion. Preparation work for his parade was sloppy; very few of the buildings along the parade route were inspected or secured.The night before his planned parade several of his secret service members went to a club where they drank and didn’t come back to the hotel until three or four o’clock in the morning (The Kennedy Curse; page 112). The next day, November 22, 1963, John F. Kennedy was shot in the head by Lee Harvey Oswald as his open car made its way down the parade route. The assassination of JFK has long been disputed as a conspiracy involving almost all of Washington and even the Mafia rather than just a mad act by a lone gunman. Evidence to support the conspiracy theory includes the trajectory of Oswald’s’ bullets.Many people say that the number of bullets and the directions of the wounds inflicted to JFK indicate another gunman (How Did It Really Happen? ; page 270). All these conspiracy theories sprang up after the murder of Oswald by Jack Ruby, which prevented Oswald from ever being questioned. Even though the family was still reeling from the death of the young president, life went on and there was still the push to have a Kennedy in the White House again. This time the mantel fell on the next brother, the former attorney general under JFK himself, Robert Kennedy, better known as Bobby.Bobby had begun his career much as his older brothers had, g raduating from prestigious colleges including Harvard and the University of Virginia. After completing his education he was made an attorney in the U. S. Department of Justice, where he worked for a year before leaving his post to become the manager of his older brother’s presidential campaign. After the election was over he was appointed to the position of attorney general where he gained prominence for his determination to crack down on organized crime.He is especially remembered for his investigation of teamsters David Beck and James Hoffa, as well as his activism for civil rights (Encarta. msn. com). After the assassination of JFK he resigned his post but remained active in politics, representing New York in the United States Senate. He continued working on civil equality and trying to improve the lives of the poor. In 1968 he began his campaign to be elected as the democratic candidate for president. His campaign was going well and many people thought that he would be th e next president and carry on the Kennedy name in the White House.However, when walking through the pantry in the Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles, California, on June 6, 1968 he was fatally shot by Sirham Bishara Sirham, an Islamic extremist (Encarta. msn. com). He left behind ten children and a pregnant wife. As with the assassination of JFK many people suspected that there was a large complicated conspiracy behind the murder of Bobby Kennedy. Many witnesses say that there were more than one gunman in the pantry at the time that shots went off, and others say that they saw a couple running out of the hotel yelling, â€Å"We shot him, we shot him! † (homepages. com. cp. co. uk/~dlewis/crime. htm). However, as with the assassination of his older brother, we may never know the whole truth of the murder of Bobby Kennedy. One would think that after so many tragedies, the Kennedy’s would give up having their name in the White House. However, they still had one hope that lay in the youngest brother, Edward Kennedy, better known as Ted.Ted followed the same path as his brothers before him, graduating from the best schools and getting straight into politics. His career started off when he became district attorney for Suffolk County, Massachusetts in 1960 (Encarta. sn. com). In 1962 he was appointed to the Senate seat vacated by his older brother, JFK. In 1969 after his two older brothers had been assassinated, he made plans to begin campaigning for the democratic nomination for president. However, his plans were cut short, not because of another tragedy but because of a scandal that happened at Chappaquiddick Island. Ted Kennedy was driving to a rented beach house on the island with a young woman that had worked on Bobby’s campaign, Mary Jo Kopechne. The only way to the island was over a bridge that connected Martha’s Vineyard and Chappaquiddick Island.No one is sure if he was drunk or just inattentive, but either way he drove off the bridg e, killing Kopechne in the process. Instead of sticking around and waiting for someone he left the scene. Not only did he leave, but he also failed to report the crime until his car was found in the water several days later. He was convicted of leaving the scene of an accident, driving without a license, and reckless driving, as well as having to pay $90,000 to Kopechne’s family. Many people think that he should have received a harsher punishment, such as manslaughter charges, and that the only reason he was able to avoid these harges was the power and influence of the Kennedy name. Even though his aspirations for president were extinguished, Ted remained in the Senate, representing Massachusetts even to this day. The people discussed are only a small majority of the Kennedy family, and the incidents only a small portion of the numerous scandals and tragedies that plague the Kennedy’s. Even through so many tragedies, the Kennedy name remains an influential sound in pol itics, and the remaining members of the clan part of a royalty all their own.Bibliography †¢Reader’s Digest How Did It Really Happen? Copyright 2000 †¢Klein, Edward The Kennedy Curse oSt. Martin’s Press, NY, copyright 2003 †¢http://www.countrystudies.us/united-states/history-120.htm †¢http://www.sc94.ameslab.gov/TOUR/jfk.html †¢http://www.jpkf.org/BIOG.HTML †¢http://www.pbs.org/wgbn/amex/kennedys/peopleevents/p_joe.html †¢http://www.who2.com/josephkennedysr.html †¢http://www.encarta.msn.com †¢http://www.homepages.tcp.co.uk/~dlewis/crime.htm †¢http://www.wisegeek.com/what-was-the-chappaquiddick-incident.htm

Absenteeism. Causes and Effects - 1811 Words

Absenteeism I. Meaning Absenteeism is the term generally used to refer to unscheduled employee absences from the workplace. Many causes of absenteeism are legitimate, for example personal illness or family issues, but absenteeism also can often be traced to other factors such as a poor work environment or workers who are not committed to their jobs. If such absences become excessive, they can have a seriously adverse impact on a businesss operations and, ultimately, its profitability. The Labour Department in India defined the absenteeism rate as the total man-shifts lost because of absences as a percentage of the total number of man-shifts scheduled. So for calculation of the rate of the absenteeism we require the number of persons†¦show more content†¦10. Nature of work: the absenteeism rate is also affected by the nature of work. According to Prof. William pointed out that absenteeism prevails because workers are not accustomed to the factory life and factory discipline. In other words, absenteeism prevails because the nature of work in factories is different from that for which the worker is accustomed. So when they come to work in the factory, they feel strange, this new situation make them uncomfortable, so lead to high rate of absenteeism of the industrial workers. 11. Other causes : The above factor which are caused the absenteeism in the Industrial which are pointed out briefly by the Labour Commission. However, there can be tow other factors which caused the absenteeism in industrial sector. These factors are: a) personal Factors and b) workplace factors. A. Personal factor: The personal factor also divided into other sub-factors, these are: i. Personal Attitude: there are different attitude of employees. The Employees with strong workplace ethics will respect their work and appreciate the contribution they make to their companies. Such employees will not engage themselves in takingShow MoreRelatedThe Study of Absenteeism, Part of a Research Essay648 Words   |  3 Pagesmean one has access to prime states of mind no matter what kind of situation one is facing. One is able to act efficiently, perceive exactly, and think clearly to accomplish one’s goals and aspirations. The study of absenteeism is very important for any college. The word absenteeism means the absence of a student from class when he is expected to be present at school/college. When teacher has no information in advance, that the student will not report for class if he has taken leave to which he isRead MoreThe Role Of Absenteeism Within Female Staff Essay917 Words   |  4 PagesThis paper is going to focus on the main factors that cause and influence absenteeism within female staff specifically within Not Well Women ltd and how this compares to male staff. The review of this literature in this paper leads to two research questions (1) what factors cause the greatest amount of absenteeism of female workers? (2) What factors seems to cause the decreased amount of absenteeism for male workers? This review sets out to explore the answer to the question of how we ‘ESTABLISINGRead MoreIndia s Quality Of Education1096 Words   |  5 Pagesextreme lack of quality in education in India. There have been many responses to solve the issue of quality in education, however most are unsuccessful. Instead responses that cover less broad areas of the quality of education, such as teacher absenteeism and the examination system, have been more successful in improving quality in the Indian education system. To improve the overall quality of education in India there have been many reforms. 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The information in the text shows that ONO had lost 539 employee labor-hours or 67.375 days to employee absenteeism last year. Because there are only eleven employees, this equals out to 6.125 missed days per employee. This is actually less than the United StatesRead More2.1.6.2 Functional And Dysfunctional Turnover. Functional1493 Words   |  6 Pagesunqualified, inexpert, and untalented employees leave the organization, the turnover is termed as unskilled turnover and vice versa. 2.1.7 Absenteeism Absenteeism is defined as â€Å"an unplanned, disruptive incident and can be seen as non-attendance when an employee is scheduled for work† (Van der Merwe Miller, 1988, p. 3). Milkovich and Boudreau (1994) further define absenteeism as â€Å"the frequency and/ or duration of work time lost when employees do not come to work.† Johnson, Croghan and Crawford (2003) positRead MoreThe Effects Of Attendance On A Company s Bottom Line980 Words   |  4 Pagesattendance is not only an expectation, but employers have the right to receive good attendance. Absenteeism has an effect on a company’s bottom line. One of these effects is a decrease in productivity which causes employees to carrying an extra workload, supporting new or replacement staff, or be required to train and orientate new or replacement workers which affects staff morale and employee service. Another effect felt by a company is financial costs. These costs include: overtime or agency cost forRead Mor eEffective Wellness Programs For Reducing Absenteeism1332 Words   |  6 Pagesactivities to reduce absenteeism. 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